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The collection of scientific articles covers studies on the effects of electrolyzed reduced water, hydrogen-rich saline, and alkaline ionised water on biological systems. Research includes evaluations of electrochemical characteristics, immunological effects, melamine excretion, and protective effects on decompression sickness. Studies also explore the safety and biological effects of hydrogen-enriched water, as well as the metabolism and thermoregulation in guinea pigs exposed to hyperbaric hydrogen. Additionally, the use of hydrogen as a breathing gas in acute cerebral infarction and its effects on T-wave amplitude and oxygen pulse in guinea pigs are investigated. These studies contribute valuable insights into the potential applications and implications of these substances on various physiological aspects.

476.Jung, H.S., et al., Evaluate of Electrochemical Characteristics in Electrolyzed Reduced Water. Korean J. Microscopy, 2008. 38(4): p. 321-324.

477.Kayar, S.R., E.C. Parker, and A.L. Harbin, Metabolism and thermoregulation in guinea pigs in hyperbaric hydrogen: Effects of pressure. Journal of Thermal Biology, 1997. 22(1): p. 31-41.

478.Lee, K.J., et al., The immunological effects of electrolyzed reduced water on the Echinostoma hortense infection in C57BL/6 mice. Biol Pharm Bull, 2009. 32(3): p. 456-62.

479.Merne, M.E., K.J. Syrjanen, and S.M. Syrjanen, Systemic and local effects of long-term exposure to alkaline drinking water in rats. Int J Exp Pathol, 2001. 82(4): p. 213-9.

480.Ni, X.X., et al., Protective effect of hydrogen-rich saline on decompression sickness in rats. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 2011. 82(6): p. 604-9.

481.Saitoh, Y., et al., Biological safety of neutral-pH hydrogen-enriched electrolyzed water upon mutagenicity, genotoxicity and subchronic oral toxicity. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 2010. 26(4): p. 203-216.

482.Sumiyoshi, K., Abstracts from the Functional Water Symposium ‘96 Held at Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, November 28 and 29, 1996. Artificial Organs, 1997. 21: p. 1222-1226.

483.Unknown, Navy Studies Hydrogen as Breathing Gas. Design News, 1973. 28(15): p. 22-22.

484.Watanabe, T., Y. Kishikawa, and W. Shirai, Influence of alkaline ionized water on rat erythrocyte hexokinase activity and myocardium. J Toxicol Sci, 1997. 22(2): p. 141-52.

485.Watanabe, T. and Y. Kishikawa, Degradation of myocardiac myosin and creatine kinase in rats given alkaline ionized water. J Vet Med Sci, 1998. 60(2): p. 245-50.

486.Watanabe, T., et al., Influences of alkaline ionized water on milk yield, body weight of offspring and perinatal dam in rats. J Toxicol Sci, 1998. 23(5): p. 365-71.

487.Watanabe, T., et al., Histopathological influence of alkaline ionized water on myocardial muscle of mother rats. J Toxicol Sci, 1998. 23(5): p. 411-7.

488.Watanabe, T., et al., Influences of alkaline ionized water on milk electrolyte concentrations in maternal rats. J Toxicol Sci, 2000. 25(5): p. 417-22.

489.Yoon, Y.S., et al., The melamine excretion effect of the electrolyzed reduced water in melamine-fed mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2011. 49(8): p. 1814-9.

490.Yamagishi, Y., et al., Hepatotoxicity of sub-nanosized platinum particles in mice. Pharmazie, 2013. 68(3): p. 178-82.

491.Yamagishi, Y., et al., Acute and chronic nephrotoxicity of platinum nanoparticles in mice. Nanoscale Res Lett, 2013. 8(1): p. 395.

Ono, H., et al., Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Treatment in Acute Cerebral Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study on Safety and Neuroprotection. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2017.

Fahlman, A., et al., Calorimetry and respirometry in guinea pigs in hydrox and heliox at 10-60 atm. Pflugers Archiv. European Journal of Physiology, 2000. 440(6): p. 843-51.

Kayar, S.R., E.C. Parker, and E.O. Aukhert, Relationship between T-wave amplitude and oxygen pulse in guinea pigs in hyperbaric helium and hydrogen. J Appl Physiol (1985), 1998. 85(3): p. 798-806.

Lafay, V., et al., ECG changes during the experimental human dive HYDRA 10 (71 atm/7,200 kPa). Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine, 1995. 22(1): p. 51-60.

Abraini, J.H., Evidence for inert gas narcosis mechanisms in the occurrence of psychotic-like episodes at pressure environment. Neuroreport, 1995. 6(17): p. 2435-9.

Abraini, J.H., et al., Psychophysiological reactions in humans during an open sea dive to 500 m with a hydrogen-helium-oxygen mixture. J Appl Physiol (1985), 1994. 76(3): p. 1113-8.

Gennser, M. and H.C. Ornhagen, Effects of hydrostatic pressure, H2, N2, and He, on beating frequency of rat atria. Undersea Biomed Res, 1989. 16(2): p. 153-64.

Grossman, Y. and J.J. Kendig, Synaptic integrative properties at hyperbaric pressure. J Neurophysiol, 1988. 60(4): p. 1497-512.

Stephensen, C.B., et al., Comparison of noninvasive breath hydrogen test for gastric acid secretion to standard intubation test in adults. Dig Dis Sci, 1987. 32(9): p. 973-7.

Fructus, X.R., Hydrogen narcosis in man, in Hydrogen as a diving gas. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, R.W. Brauer, Editor. 1987: Bethesda. p. 53-56.

Dougherty, J.H., Jr., Use of H2 as an inert gas during diving: pulmonary function during H2-O2 breathing at 7.06 ATA. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1976. 47(6): p. 618-26.

Brauer, R.W. and R.O. Way, Relative narcotic potencies of hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, and their mixtures. J Appl Physiol, 1970. 29(1): p. 23-31.

Rodgers, S.H., W.O. Fenn, and A.B. Craig, Jr., The oxygen consumption of rat tissues in the presence of nitrogen, helium or hydrogen. Respir Physiol, 1969. 6(2): p. 168-77.

South, F.E., Jr. and S.F. Cook, Argon, xenon, hydrogen, and the oxygen consumption and glycolysis of mouse tissue slices. J Gen Physiol, 1954. 37(3): p. 335-41.

Bjurstedt, H. and G. Severin, The prevention of decompression sickness and nitrogen narcosis by the use of hydrogen as a substitute for nitrogen, the Arne Zetterstrom method for deep-sea diving. Mil Surg, 1948. 103(2): p. 107-16.

Case, E.M. and J.B. Haldane, Human physiology under high pressure: I. Effects of Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, and Cold. J Hyg (Lond), 1941. 41(3): p. 225-49.

Yoon, Y.S., et al., The melamine excretion effect of the electrolyzed reduced water in melamine-fed mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2011. 49(8): p. 1814-9.

Ni, X.X., et al., Protective effect of hydrogen-rich saline on decompression sickness in rats. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 2011. 82(6): p. 604-9.

Saitoh, Y., et al., Biological safety of neutral-pH hydrogen-enriched electrolyzed water upon mutagenicity, genotoxicity and subchronic oral toxicity. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 2010. 26(4): p. 203-216.

Lee, K.J., et al., The immunological effects of electrolyzed reduced water on the Echinostoma hortense infection in C57BL/6 mice. Biol Pharm Bull, 2009. 32(3): p. 456-62.

Jung, H.S., et al., Evaluate of Electrochemical Characteristics in Electrolyzed Reduced Water Korean J. Microscopy, 2008. 38(4): p. 321-324.

Merne, M.E., K.J. Syrjanen, and S.M. Syrjanen, Systemic and local effects of long-term exposure to alkaline drinking water in rats. Int J Exp Pathol, 2001. 82(4): p. 213-9.

Watanabe, T., et al., Influences of alkaline ionized water on milk electrolyte concentrations in maternal rats. J Toxicol Sci, 2000. 25(5): p. 417-22.

Watanabe, T., et al., Histopathological influence of alkaline ionized water on myocardial muscle of mother rats. J Toxicol Sci, 1998. 23(5): p. 411-7.

Watanabe, T., et al., Influences of alkaline ionized water on milk yield, body weight of offspring and perinatal dam in rats. J Toxicol Sci, 1998. 23(5): p. 365-71.

Watanabe, T. and Y. Kishikawa, Degradation of myocardiac myosin and creatine kinase in rats given alkaline ionized water. J Vet Med Sci, 1998. 60(2): p. 245-50.

Watanabe, T., Y. Kishikawa, and W. Shirai, Influence of alkaline ionized water on rat erythrocyte hexokinase activity and myocardium. J Toxicol Sci, 1997. 22(2): p. 141-52.

Sumiyoshi, K., Abstracts from the Functional Water Symposium ‘96 Held at Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, November 28 and 29, 1996. Artificial Organs, 1997. 21: p. 1222-1226.

Kayar, S.R., E.C. Parker, and A.L. Harbin, Metabolism and thermoregulation in guinea pigs in hyperbaric hydrogen: Effects of pressure. Journal of Thermal Biology, 1997. 22(1): p. 31-41.

Unknown, Navy Studies Hydrogen as Breathing Gas. Design News, 1973. 28(15): p. 22-22.